What
is Engineering?
What is the official definition of engineering?
Here, Dictionary.com offers its definition:
en·gi·neer·ing (nj-nîrng) n. Abbr. e., E., eng.
1. a. The application of scientific
and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design,
manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures,
machines, processes, and systems. b. The profession of or the work
performed by an engineer.
2. Skillful maneuvering or direction: geopolitical engineering;
social engineering.
Dictionary.com.
Lexico LLC 26 April. 2001.
Though the definition may clue you in on what engineering is about,
it doesn't communicate the essence or the greatness of engineering
or what engineers really do. So, what's so great about engineers and
engineering anyway?
The amazing thing about engineering is that it touches almost every
aspect of our lives. Because of engineers, we get up in the morning
thanks to those annoying alarm clocks. We eat breakfast, lunch, and
dinner because engineers have designed machines for farmers to use
to harvest crops and machines to produce massive amounts of food at
once. If engineers didn't exist, you wouldn't be reading this on a
computer because computers wouldn't exist. You would have to swim
across a waterway because an engineer wouldn't have been around to
build a bridge for you to cross it. And you wouldn't have a car available
to you to take another route. Kids wouldn't have those cool video
games to play on rainy days, or comfortable funky sneakers to play
outside in. There wouldn't be amusement park rides and we would never
have visited outer space or even looked closely at a star. Engineering
is all about creating! Think about all the things we would be missing
if engineers weren't around!
So, what does it take to be an engineer? After all,
engineers aren't born; they're made. You could be a natural at certain
things that would be great qualities for engineers to have. For example,
mathematics and/or science may come very easily to you or maybe you
enjoy solving problems and discovering how things work. If any of
these hold true for you, engineering might be something you should
consider pursuing.
Becoming an engineer isn't something you can accomplish without working
hard, however. So, what does it take to be an engineer? An engineer
needs to be well educated, good at math and/or science as well as
solving problems. Also, creativity, persistence, and the desire to
make the world a better place are three great qualities for engineers
to have.
Just because all of the above qualities are desirable in engineers,
doesn't mean that all engineers are the same, though. Check out all
of the various types of engineers and what they do. Which field of
engineering peaks your interest?
Find out more about engineering at www.discoverengineering.org
|
Type of Engineers
|
What They Do
|
| Aerospace |
Design and build aircrafts |
| Agricultural |
Create various food production processes |
| Architectural |
Concerned with building issues |
| Biomedical |
Design medical equipment and materials |
| Ceramic |
Convert materials into ceramic products |
| Chemical |
Use chemistry to improve materials like
plastics |
| Civil |
Design and build things (bridges) used
by the public |
| Computer |
Design and create hardware & software |
| Construction |
Plan and build buildings |
| Electrical
/ Electronic |
Design electronics & work on producing
electricity |
| Engineering
Management |
Manage engineers and focus on r &
d, operations
|
| Engineering
Physics |
Incorporate math and physics into engineering |
| Environmental |
Design processes relating to environmental
issues |
| Geological |
Work on recovering Earth's minerals |
| Geotechnical |
Experts on soil and the structures it
will hold |
| Industrial |
Help organizations to operate efficiently |
| Manufacturing |
Design manufacturing operations and
products |
| Marine
/ Ocean |
Design structures for use in and around
the water |
| Materials |
Develop new materials to improve products |
| Mechanical |
Design and develop all things mechanical |
| Metallurgical |
Focus on the processes relating to metals |
| Mining |
Design processes relating to mining |
| Nuclear |
Focus on the processes of nuclear power
plants |
| Petroleum |
Find oil and gas and design things like
oil wells |
| Software |
Design and create software for computers |
| Structural |
Plan and design various structures |
| Surveying |
Determine correct locations for projects |
| Systems |
Know how to manage large groups of resources |
Need some more reasons
for why you should choose engineering? Come to Why
Choose Engineering? and find out why others chose to enter into
the exciting field of engineering.